- Project Name: Vulnerability Assessment Study in Hiran region, Somalia
- Project Partner: Danish Emergency Relief Fund (DERF) | Development Action Network (DAN)
The vulnerability assessment was conducted by the Development Action Network (DAN) to support the design of the Beledweyne flood response project. The project aimed to promote the restoration of livelihoods for flood-affected communities in Beledweyne, Hiran region of Somalia. The assessment focused on four villages: Eljaalle A, Eljaalle B, Farmajabaaley, and Mareer Gaagaab, where displaced households had settled.
To complete the vulnerability assessment, DAN conducted a situational analysis and administered a household survey to 750 households in the displacement areas. Additionally, 12 focus group discussions involving 60 social workers, community representatives, and local authorities were held. Key informant interviews were conducted with 20 officials from the community, local authorities, and NGO workers. Furthermore, an assessment of four displacement settlements on the outskirts of Beledweyne city was carried out.
The Beledweyne floods response project, funded by the Danish Emergency Relief Fund (DERF), was a three-month initiative implemented by DAN in partnership with OFUSS. Its objective was to reduce the risks and impacts of floods in the four villages. The vulnerability study employed a participatory approach to select project beneficiaries, involving local stakeholders and community members.
The study analyzed existing data and information on the local context and engaged in consultations with local authorities, community leaders, and stakeholders to identify potential project beneficiaries. Focus group discussions and key informant interviews were conducted to gather insights and experiences of the community regarding floods. Based on the selection criteria, the study produced a list of selected project beneficiaries and developed a plan for their engagement.
The report provided program recommendations, which included proposing multiple livelihood pathways for flood-affected communities, such as cash relief assistance, water tracking, hygiene kits for women and girls, and distribution of non-food items. It also emphasized the importance of community awareness to help households plan and prioritize their needs and income. Long-lasting solutions for displaced families through cash transfer programs and other forms of assistance were recommended. Additionally, raising awareness about protection risks, rights, and entitlements was deemed urgent, particularly for the most impacted communities in Beledweyne.